Primary User Manual
Page 4
... (8) PHONES jack 3 (24) PRESET TUNING +/- 7 (37) SET UP qf (17, 40) SHIFT el (37) SOUND FIELD 2CH e; (28) SOUND FIELD A.F.D. wl wk wjwh wg wf 2ND ROOM wf (25) 6.1CH DECODING wa (29) 6.1CH DECODING indicator ql (29) AM eh (36) CINEMA STUDIO EX A-C qh (26) Cursor buttons ( / ) ef (17, 31, 33... qk (26) DIGITAL CONCERT HALL A, B w; (27) DIMMER 5 (25) DIMMER indicator 8 (25) Display qj (30) DISPLAY 4 (25) ENTER ed (38) EQ 0 (34) EQUALIZER wk (34) FM ej (36) FM MODE ek (36) FUNCTION wg (22, 23, 36-38) INPUT MODE wj (23) IR receptor 6 Jog dial eg (17, 31, 33, 34, 38, 40...
... (8) PHONES jack 3 (24) PRESET TUNING +/- 7 (37) SET UP qf (17, 40) SHIFT el (37) SOUND FIELD 2CH e; (28) SOUND FIELD A.F.D. wl wk wjwh wg wf 2ND ROOM wf (25) 6.1CH DECODING wa (29) 6.1CH DECODING indicator ql (29) AM eh (36) CINEMA STUDIO EX A-C qh (26) Cursor buttons ( / ) ef (17, 31, 33... qk (26) DIGITAL CONCERT HALL A, B w; (27) DIMMER 5 (25) DIMMER indicator 8 (25) Display qj (30) DISPLAY 4 (25) ENTER ed (38) EQ 0 (34) EQUALIZER wk (34) FM ej (36) FM MODE ek (36) FUNCTION wg (22, 23, 36-38) INPUT MODE wj (23) IR receptor 6 Jog dial eg (17, 31, 33, 34, 38, 40...
Primary User Manual
Page 6
...WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM Notes on antenna hookups • To prevent noise pickup, keep the AM loop antenna away from the receiver and other components. • Be sure to fully extend the FM wire antenna. • After connecting the FM wire antenna, keep it as horizontal as... possible. • Do not use the U SIGNAL GND terminal for grounding the receiver. 6
...WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM Notes on antenna hookups • To prevent noise pickup, keep the AM loop antenna away from the receiver and other components. • Be sure to fully extend the FM wire antenna. • After connecting the FM wire antenna, keep it as horizontal as... possible. • Do not use the U SIGNAL GND terminal for grounding the receiver. 6
Primary User Manual
Page 7
... VIDEO S-VIDEO IN VIDEO S-VIDEO IN VIDEO OUT VIDEO IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN L DVD/LD COAXIAL IN R TV/SAT DVD... GND IN OUT IN OUT IN OUT L R SUB SURROUND SUB MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM ç ç A OUTPUT LINE L R OUT A IN A INPUT OUTPUT LINE LINE L R CD or SACD player Tape deck Note on audio component hookups If your turntable has...
... VIDEO S-VIDEO IN VIDEO S-VIDEO IN VIDEO OUT VIDEO IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN L DVD/LD COAXIAL IN R TV/SAT DVD... GND IN OUT IN OUT IN OUT L R SUB SURROUND SUB MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM ç ç A OUTPUT LINE L R OUT A IN A INPUT OUTPUT LINE LINE L R CD or SACD player Tape deck Note on audio component hookups If your turntable has...
Primary User Manual
Page 8
...field by pressing ON SCREEN. In this case, do not connect the TV's video output jack to the receiver as shown above. Video component hookups TV or satellite tuner DVD or LD player OUTPUT AUDIO OUT R ...IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT ... R SUB SURROUND SUB MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM B Camcorder C INPUT VIDEO IN TV monitor* Ç Ç Ç Ç OUT IN OUT IN B B...
...field by pressing ON SCREEN. In this case, do not connect the TV's video output jack to the receiver as shown above. Video component hookups TV or satellite tuner DVD or LD player OUTPUT AUDIO OUT R ...IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT ... R SUB SURROUND SUB MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM B Camcorder C INPUT VIDEO IN TV monitor* Ç Ç Ç Ç OUT IN OUT IN B B...
Primary User Manual
Page 9
...hookups Connect the digital output jacks of your DVD player and satellite tuner (etc.) to the receiver's digital input jacks to this unit's digital input jacks. TV or satellite tuner OUTPUT VIDEO ... OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT DVD/LD COAXIAL IN U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT...MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM DE OUTPUT DIGITAL OPTICAL OUTPUT DIGITAL COAXIAL B OUTPUT VIDEO OUT AUDIO OUT L R DVD or LD... the Sony MOD-RF1 (not supplied).
...hookups Connect the digital output jacks of your DVD player and satellite tuner (etc.) to the receiver's digital input jacks to this unit's digital input jacks. TV or satellite tuner OUTPUT VIDEO ... OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT DVD/LD COAXIAL IN U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT...MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM DE OUTPUT DIGITAL OPTICAL OUTPUT DIGITAL COAXIAL B OUTPUT VIDEO OUT AUDIO OUT L R DVD or LD... the Sony MOD-RF1 (not supplied).
Primary User Manual
Page 10
...component hookups (continued) Connect the digital output jacks of your MD or DAT deck to the receiver's digital input jack and connect the digital input jacks of TV broadcasts, etc. Using other OPTICAL... IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO... SUB MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM Notes • You cannot make a digital recording of digital multi channel surround signals. • To make...
...component hookups (continued) Connect the digital output jacks of your MD or DAT deck to the receiver's digital input jack and connect the digital input jacks of TV broadcasts, etc. Using other OPTICAL... IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO... SUB MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM Notes • You cannot make a digital recording of digital multi channel surround signals. • To make...
Primary User Manual
Page 11
...IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO... SUB SURROUND SUB MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM MULTI CH IN 2 MULTI CH IN 1 AAF F F FRONT SURROUND CENTER L R SURROUND SUB MULTI CH OUT ... surround back speaker. Alternatively, the multi channel input jacks can connect them directly to the receiver to enjoy the sound of the surround speakers and sub woofer from the surround back left ...
...IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO... SUB SURROUND SUB MULTI CH IN 2 WOOFER MULTI CH IN 1 BACK WOOFER PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM MULTI CH IN 2 MULTI CH IN 1 AAF F F FRONT SURROUND CENTER L R SURROUND SUB MULTI CH OUT ... surround back speaker. Alternatively, the multi channel input jacks can connect them directly to the receiver to enjoy the sound of the surround speakers and sub woofer from the surround back left ...
Primary User Manual
Page 12
...VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO IN IN VIDEO VIDEO OUT VIDEO IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN L DVD/LD COAXIAL IN R TV/SAT ... PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM 2ND ROOM OUT CONTROL A1 hookup • If you have a Sony CD changer with VIDEO OUT jacks, set the command mode to "CD 1" and connect the changer to the CD jacks on the receiver. Refer to "CONTROL A1 control system" on the receiver. 12 This may cause a malfunction. &#...
...VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO IN IN VIDEO VIDEO OUT VIDEO IN VIDEO S-VIDEO S-VIDEO OUT IN VIDEO VIDEO MD/DAT OPTICAL IN MD/DAT OPTICAL OUT U FM CONTROL 75Ω A1 MONITOR COAXIAL AUDIO IN L AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN AUDIO OUT AUDIO IN L DVD/LD COAXIAL IN R TV/SAT ... PHONO CD/SACD MD/DAT TAPE R 2ND ROOM 2ND ROOM OUT CONTROL A1 hookup • If you have a Sony CD changer with VIDEO OUT jacks, set the command mode to "CD 1" and connect the changer to the CD jacks on the receiver. Refer to "CONTROL A1 control system" on the receiver. 12 This may cause a malfunction. &#...
Primary User Manual
Page 13
... the receiver to TV whenever you turn on the respective component. SURROUND BACK + ND BACK L ROOM - Hooking Up the Components S-LINK CONTROL S hookup If you have a S-LINK CONTROL Scompatible Sony TV, satellite tuner, monitor, DVD player or VCR, use the 2ND ROOM OUT jacks to output the audio signals of the selected component to a stereo amplifier...
... the receiver to TV whenever you turn on the respective component. SURROUND BACK + ND BACK L ROOM - Hooking Up the Components S-LINK CONTROL S hookup If you have a S-LINK CONTROL Scompatible Sony TV, satellite tuner, monitor, DVD player or VCR, use the 2ND ROOM OUT jacks to output the audio signals of the selected component to a stereo amplifier...
Primary User Manual
Page 15
See the next page. SURROUND CENTER SURROUND BACK + OUT R L SURROUND BACK R L L 2ND ROOM - R 2ND ROOM SPEAKERS IMPEDANCE USE 4-16Ω SUB WOOFER IMPEDANCE SELECTOR AUDIO OUT 4 Ω 8 Ω AC OUTLET IMPEDANCE SELECTOR A A A A e E Ee Surround speaker (R) Surround ...speakers as right and left speakers. (See page 19.) Make sure to connect correctly as surround back right and left speakers in the 2nd room. Hooking Up and Setting Up the Speaker System Hooking Up and Setting Up the Speaker System Speaker system hookups Required cords A Speaker cords...
See the next page. SURROUND CENTER SURROUND BACK + OUT R L SURROUND BACK R L L 2ND ROOM - R 2ND ROOM SPEAKERS IMPEDANCE USE 4-16Ω SUB WOOFER IMPEDANCE SELECTOR AUDIO OUT 4 Ω 8 Ω AC OUTLET IMPEDANCE SELECTOR A A A A e E Ee Surround speaker (R) Surround ...speakers as right and left speakers. (See page 19.) Make sure to connect correctly as surround back right and left speakers in the 2nd room. Hooking Up and Setting Up the Speaker System Hooking Up and Setting Up the Speaker System Speaker system hookups Required cords A Speaker cords...
Primary User Manual
Page 16
...the speakers and turned on the back of the speaker.) You may connect a pair of speakers with your system. Clearing the receiver's memory Before using your receiver for 5 seconds. Speaker impedance To enjoy multi channel surround, connect front, center, surround, and surround back speakers with a ... with a nominal impedance between 4 and 8 ohms to "4Ω". The remaining jack can be used to connect a second active sub woofer. 2ND ROOM hookup You can connect an active sub woofer to either of preset stations and program sources) are cleared. • All SET UP parameters are...
...the speakers and turned on the back of the speaker.) You may connect a pair of speakers with your system. Clearing the receiver's memory Before using your receiver for 5 seconds. Speaker impedance To enjoy multi channel surround, connect front, center, surround, and surround back speakers with a ... with a nominal impedance between 4 and 8 ohms to "4Ω". The remaining jack can be used to connect a second active sub woofer. 2ND ROOM hookup You can connect an active sub woofer to either of preset stations and program sources) are cleared. • All SET UP parameters are...
Primary User Manual
Page 18
...XX.X feet S.W PHASE DISTANCE UNIT SURR POSI. When the center speaker is set to "2ND ROOM", the surround back speaker is also automatically set to "2ND ROOM" (unless previously set the surround speakers to "LARGE". • If the sound is ...distorted, or you use the center speaker in the 2nd room, select "2ND ROOM". However, if the front speakers are also automatically set to "SMALL" (unless previously set to "NO"). Normally...surround sound, select "SMALL" to the following Dolby Pro Logic modes *1 NORMAL *2 PHANTOM *3 3 STEREO 18
...XX.X feet S.W PHASE DISTANCE UNIT SURR POSI. When the center speaker is set to "2ND ROOM", the surround back speaker is also automatically set to "2ND ROOM" (unless previously set the surround speakers to "LARGE". • If the sound is ...distorted, or you use the center speaker in the 2nd room, select "2ND ROOM". However, if the front speakers are also automatically set to "SMALL" (unless previously set to "NO"). Normally...surround sound, select "SMALL" to the following Dolby Pro Logic modes *1 NORMAL *2 PHANTOM *3 3 STEREO 18
Primary User Manual
Page 19
... 17). To adjust the equalizer, see page 34. When the bass is not enough bass, you use the surround back speaker in the 2nd room, select "2ND ROOM". x Surround back speaker single or double (SURR BACK L/R) • When the center speaker is also automatically set to "LARGE") or sub...8226; If you do not connect a sub woofer, select "NO". x Center speaker distance (CENTER) Set the distance from that speaker, set to "2ND ROOM" (unless preciously set them , if possible. Normally, select "LARGE". This activates the bass redirection circuitry and outputs the LFE signals from other speakers....
... 17). To adjust the equalizer, see page 34. When the bass is not enough bass, you use the surround back speaker in the 2nd room, select "2ND ROOM". x Surround back speaker single or double (SURR BACK L/R) • When the center speaker is also automatically set to "LARGE") or sub...8226; If you do not connect a sub woofer, select "NO". x Center speaker distance (CENTER) Set the distance from that speaker, set to "2ND ROOM" (unless preciously set them , if possible. Normally, select "LARGE". This activates the bass redirection circuitry and outputs the LFE signals from other speakers....
Primary User Manual
Page 21
... adjust the surround speaker bass crossover frequency when the surround speakers are not available when "Surround speaker size (SURROUND)" is set to "NO" 21 or "2ND ROOM". Hooking Up and Setting Up the Speaker System x Surround speaker position (SURR POSI.)* This parameter lets you specify the location of your surround speakers for...
... adjust the surround speaker bass crossover frequency when the surround speakers are not available when "Surround speaker size (SURROUND)" is set to "NO" 21 or "2ND ROOM". Hooking Up and Setting Up the Speaker System x Surround speaker position (SURR POSI.)* This parameter lets you specify the location of your surround speakers for...
Primary User Manual
Page 25
... display and the blue LED are turned off the receiver. 25 DIRECT is automatically set to "SOURCE", the sound from components connected to a stereo amplifier or speakers in another room Changing the display DISPLAY Basic Operations •• SPEAKERS 2ND ROOM OUT AUDIO IN Stereo amplifier SPEAKERS Press 2ND ROOM repeatedly to select the analog audio signals for...
... display and the blue LED are turned off the receiver. 25 DIRECT is automatically set to "SOURCE", the sound from components connected to a stereo amplifier or speakers in another room Changing the display DISPLAY Basic Operations •• SPEAKERS 2ND ROOM OUT AUDIO IN Stereo amplifier SPEAKERS Press 2ND ROOM repeatedly to select the analog audio signals for...
Primary User Manual
Page 30
..., the bars underneath the letters lights up to "NO", and "A.F.D." When using sound fields like "DIGITAL CONCERT HALL", the receiver adds reverberation based on the speakers settings). However, this indicator does not light if the center and surround speakers are set to...receiver is decoding signals recorded in the Dolby Digital format. 6 PRO LOGIC: Lights up when sub woofer selection is a digital signal being played back contains the LFE (Low Frequency Effect) channel. or "NORMAL SURROUND" is actually being played back. SW L CR STEREO MONO MEMORY SL SR RDS SSB 2ND ROOM...
..., the bars underneath the letters lights up to "NO", and "A.F.D." When using sound fields like "DIGITAL CONCERT HALL", the receiver adds reverberation based on the speakers settings). However, this indicator does not light if the center and surround speakers are set to...receiver is decoding signals recorded in the Dolby Digital format. 6 PRO LOGIC: Lights up when sub woofer selection is a digital signal being played back contains the LFE (Low Frequency Effect) channel. or "NORMAL SURROUND" is actually being played back. SW L CR STEREO MONO MEMORY SL SR RDS SSB 2ND ROOM...
Primary User Manual
Page 31
...front, center, surround, and surround back speakers, you can change a customized sound field any time by making new adjustments to the parameters. qs 2ND ROOM SP.: Lights up when the equalizer functions. qh SP.OFF: Lights up when headphones are input. Once you customize a sound field, the ... suit your speakers and do the procedures described in radio stations, etc. Enjoying Surround Sound 0 Tuner indicators: Lights up when using the receiver to tune in "Multi channel surround setup" starting from page 52 for tuner operations. See pages 36, 37 for the parameters available in...
...front, center, surround, and surround back speakers, you can change a customized sound field any time by making new adjustments to the parameters. qs 2ND ROOM SP.: Lights up when the equalizer functions. qh SP.OFF: Lights up when headphones are input. Once you customize a sound field, the ... suit your speakers and do the procedures described in radio stations, etc. Enjoying Surround Sound 0 Tuner indicators: Lights up when using the receiver to tune in "Multi channel surround setup" starting from page 52 for tuner operations. See pages 36, 37 for the parameters available in...
Primary User Manual
Page 40
... sources. Initial settings Parameter Initial setting 6.1CH DECODING AUTO MULTI CH (1 or 2) NONE S.FIELD LINK ON A1 AUTO POWER ON AUTO FUNCTION ON 2ND ROOM SP1) OFF COMMAND MODE AV1 OSD COLOR OSD H.POSITION 4 OSD V.POSITION 4 1) Only when the center or surround back speaker is set to...function to MULTI CH 1 or 2. This parameter lets you want. If the surround back speaker is set to "2ND ROOM". x 6.1ch Matrix (6.1CH DECODING) According to the setting, the receiver decodes and downmixes the surround back signals to both MULTI CH 1 and 2. For example, if you cannot change to...
... sources. Initial settings Parameter Initial setting 6.1CH DECODING AUTO MULTI CH (1 or 2) NONE S.FIELD LINK ON A1 AUTO POWER ON AUTO FUNCTION ON 2ND ROOM SP1) OFF COMMAND MODE AV1 OSD COLOR OSD H.POSITION 4 OSD V.POSITION 4 1) Only when the center or surround back speaker is set to...function to MULTI CH 1 or 2. This parameter lets you want. If the surround back speaker is set to "2ND ROOM". x 6.1ch Matrix (6.1CH DECODING) According to the setting, the receiver decodes and downmixes the surround back signals to both MULTI CH 1 and 2. For example, if you cannot change to...
Primary User Manual
Page 41
...each component. x 2nd room speaker (2ND ROOM SP) Lets you set whether you would output the sound to control various functions for the transmission of the on-screen display vertically. x OSD vertical position (OSD V.POSITION) Lets you adjust the position of this receiver to the Sony components connected via CONTROL...the on cassette decks, that require CONTROL A1 connections. x Color of the receiver during standby mode. When set to handle new functions. Change the command mode when you to the 2nd room or not. In this may cause the application to simplify the operation of audio...
...each component. x 2nd room speaker (2ND ROOM SP) Lets you set whether you would output the sound to control various functions for the transmission of the on-screen display vertically. x OSD vertical position (OSD V.POSITION) Lets you adjust the position of this receiver to the Sony components connected via CONTROL...the on cassette decks, that require CONTROL A1 connections. x Color of the receiver during standby mode. When set to handle new functions. Change the command mode when you to the 2nd room or not. In this may cause the application to simplify the operation of audio...
Primary User Manual
Page 51
... > XXX Hz 6.1CH DECODING MULTI CH 1/2 S.FIELD LINK A1 AUTO POWER AUTO FUNCTION 2ND ROOM SP COMMAND MODE OSD OSD H.POSITION OSD V.POSITION Turn jog dial Page LARGE, SMALL 17 LARGE, SMALL, NO, 2ND ROOM LARGE, SMALL, NO LARGE, SMALL, NO, 2ND ROOM YES, NO YES, NO 3 feet to 40 feet (1 foot steps) 3 feet to 40...
... > XXX Hz 6.1CH DECODING MULTI CH 1/2 S.FIELD LINK A1 AUTO POWER AUTO FUNCTION 2ND ROOM SP COMMAND MODE OSD OSD H.POSITION OSD V.POSITION Turn jog dial Page LARGE, SMALL 17 LARGE, SMALL, NO, 2ND ROOM LARGE, SMALL, NO LARGE, SMALL, NO, 2ND ROOM YES, NO YES, NO 3 feet to 40 feet (1 foot steps) 3 feet to 40...
