Administration Guide
Page 1
EN-000105-08 To check for more recent editions of each product listed and supports all subsequent versions until the document is replaced by a new edition. vSphere Basic System Administration vCenter Server 4.0 ESX 4.0 ESXi 4.0 This document supports the version of this document, see http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.
EN-000105-08 To check for more recent editions of each product listed and supports all subsequent versions until the document is replaced by a new edition. vSphere Basic System Administration vCenter Server 4.0 ESX 4.0 ESXi 4.0 This document supports the version of this document, see http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.
Administration Guide
Page 2
... this documentation, submit your feedback to -date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents. This product is a registered trademark or trademark of their respective companies. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are...VMware, Inc. VMware is protected by one or more patents listed at : http://www.vmware.com/support/ The VMware Web site also provides the latest product updates. VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Ave. All other jurisdictions. Palo Alto, CA 94304 www.vmware.com 2 VMware, Inc. vSphere...
... this documentation, submit your feedback to -date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents. This product is a registered trademark or trademark of their respective companies. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are...VMware, Inc. VMware is protected by one or more patents listed at : http://www.vmware.com/support/ The VMware Web site also provides the latest product updates. VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Ave. All other jurisdictions. Palo Alto, CA 94304 www.vmware.com 2 VMware, Inc. vSphere...
Administration Guide
Page 9
... can use snapshot as kiloBytesPerSecond in the vCenter Server Database," on page 267 now reflects that you do not have reference to the vSphere Compatibility Matrixes document for hosts. EN-000105-06 n In certain topics, removed references to 10.20.60.13. n In "About Snapshots," on... removed from 10.209.60.13 to Microsoft Outlook Express. This table provides the update history of supported guest operating systems in "Preconfigured VMware Alarms," on page 201 now reflects that you can store statistical data is 5 years. The sharedcommon counter was marked as available for ...
... can use snapshot as kiloBytesPerSecond in the vCenter Server Database," on page 267 now reflects that you do not have reference to the vSphere Compatibility Matrixes document for hosts. EN-000105-06 n In certain topics, removed references to 10.20.60.13. n In "About Snapshots," on... removed from 10.209.60.13 to Microsoft Outlook Express. This table provides the update history of supported guest operating systems in "Preconfigured VMware Alarms," on page 201 now reflects that you can store statistical data is 5 years. The sharedcommon counter was marked as available for ...
Administration Guide
Page 11
... experienced Windows or Linux system administrators and who are familiar with virtual machine technology and datacenter operations. Document Feedback VMware welcomes your datacenter. Table 1. VMware vSphere Documentation The vSphere documentation consists of the combined VMware vCenter Server and ESX/ESXi documentation set up roles and permissions for the managed host hostn vCenter Server managed hosts SAN Storage area network...
... experienced Windows or Linux system administrators and who are familiar with virtual machine technology and datacenter operations. Document Feedback VMware welcomes your datacenter. Table 1. VMware vSphere Documentation The vSphere documentation consists of the combined VMware vCenter Server and ESX/ESXi documentation set up roles and permissions for the managed host hostn vCenter Server managed hosts SAN Storage area network...
Administration Guide
Page 23
... the virtual machine or makes a recommendation. See the VMware Availability Guide for managing virtual infrastructure and documentation describing those APIs. This is enabled, the system compares...Documentation page on the VMware Web site. APIs for more information. By default, you cannot power on the results of the comparison, DPM recommends (or automatically implements) actions that provides complete data protection for virtual machines. VMware DRS includes distributed power management (DPM) capabilities. Chapter 1 vSphere Components VMware DRS vSphere SDK package VMware...
... the virtual machine or makes a recommendation. See the VMware Availability Guide for managing virtual infrastructure and documentation describing those APIs. This is enabled, the system compares...Documentation page on the VMware Web site. APIs for more information. By default, you cannot power on the results of the comparison, DPM recommends (or automatically implements) actions that provides complete data protection for virtual machines. VMware DRS includes distributed power management (DPM) capabilities. Chapter 1 vSphere Components VMware DRS vSphere SDK package VMware...
Administration Guide
Page 34
...isolate a vCenter Server instance from linked mode group and click Next. 4 Click Continue and click Finish. Procedure 1 Select Start > All Programs > VMware > vCenter Server Linked Mode Configuration. 2 Click Modify linked mode configuration and click Next. 3 Click Isolate this situation. See "Isolate a vCenter ... procedure describes how to the Linked Mode group. Refer to Microsoft documentation for more information on page 34. 2 Change the domain name or the machine name to make them match. 3 From the vSphere Client, connect directly to a Linked Mode group and the vCenter Server...
...isolate a vCenter Server instance from linked mode group and click Next. 4 Click Continue and click Finish. Procedure 1 Select Start > All Programs > VMware > vCenter Server Linked Mode Configuration. 2 Click Modify linked mode configuration and click Next. 3 Click Isolate this situation. See "Isolate a vCenter ... procedure describes how to the Linked Mode group. Refer to Microsoft documentation for more information on page 34. 2 Change the domain name or the machine name to make them match. 3 From the vSphere Client, connect directly to a Linked Mode group and the vCenter Server...
Administration Guide
Page 46
Procedure u Consult your operating system's documentation for the machine. Troubleshooting Extensions In cases were vCenter Server extensions are located in vCenter Server data displayed; therefore, you do not normally need to save vSphere Client data, you need to use them must be able to save the...XML files manually by replacing the DNS name with an IP address. vCenter Server, extension servers, and the vSphere Clients that application. 46 VMware, Inc. Extension installers populate these XML files using the DNS name for instructions on systems under the same ...
Procedure u Consult your operating system's documentation for the machine. Troubleshooting Extensions In cases were vCenter Server extensions are located in vCenter Server data displayed; therefore, you do not normally need to save vSphere Client data, you need to use them must be able to save the...XML files manually by replacing the DNS name with an IP address. vCenter Server, extension servers, and the vSphere Clients that application. 46 VMware, Inc. Extension installers populate these XML files using the DNS name for instructions on systems under the same ...
Administration Guide
Page 53
... 161 by at least one of the target system, the port number to send the traps to the documentation for the managed device, configure the port settings, and load the VMware MIB files. To avoid conflicting with the port for the embedded SNMP agent to use for listening for ...it can use a UDP port that the agent is not defined in the ESX service console listen on target.example.com using the vSphere CLI, see vSphere Command-Line Interface Installation and Reference Guide. To configure your management system for specific instructions for and respond to verify that is configured ...
... 161 by at least one of the target system, the port number to send the traps to the documentation for the managed device, configure the port settings, and load the VMware MIB files. To avoid conflicting with the port for the embedded SNMP agent to use for listening for ...it can use a UDP port that the agent is not defined in the ESX service console listen on target.example.com using the vSphere CLI, see vSphere Command-Line Interface Installation and Reference Guide. To configure your management system for specific instructions for and respond to verify that is configured ...
Administration Guide
Page 66
... Local Settings directory, which this file is located at C:\Documents and Settings\\Local Settings\. These files are stored in the data field. 5 Click Clear to resolve technical issues. vSphere Client System Logs You may need the vSphere Client system log files to empty the data field. Table.../var/log/vmkernel VMkernel Alerts and Availability report /var/log/vmkernel VMkernel Warning /var/log/vmkwarning Virtual Machine log file vmware.log in the vSphere Client to help resolve any issues you reboot your machine. ESX/ESXi System Logs You may need the ESX/ESXi system ...
... Local Settings directory, which this file is located at C:\Documents and Settings\\Local Settings\. These files are stored in the data field. 5 Click Clear to resolve technical issues. vSphere Client System Logs You may need the vSphere Client system log files to empty the data field. Table.../var/log/vmkernel VMkernel Alerts and Availability report /var/log/vmkernel VMkernel Warning /var/log/vmkwarning Virtual Machine log file vmware.log in the vSphere Client to help resolve any issues you reboot your machine. ESX/ESXi System Logs You may need the ESX/ESXi system ...
Administration Guide
Page 67
... the virtual machine .vmx file. vSphere Client System Logs Component Location vSphere Client Installation log vSphere Client Service log Temp directory on the vSphere Client machine. Table 5-17. VMware Server System Logs Component Operating System Location Virtual Machine Console log Windows Temp directory Example:C:\Documents and Settings\\Local Settings\Temp\vmware--.log Virtual Machine log Virtual Machine...
... the virtual machine .vmx file. vSphere Client System Logs Component Location vSphere Client Installation log vSphere Client Service log Temp directory on the vSphere Client machine. Table 5-17. VMware Server System Logs Component Operating System Location Virtual Machine Console log Windows Temp directory Example:C:\Documents and Settings\\Local Settings\Temp\vmware--.log Virtual Machine log Virtual Machine...
Administration Guide
Page 68
Consult the documentation for the syslog service installed on your remote host for an ESX host. You cannot use the vSphere Client or the vSphere CLI command vicfg-syslog to configure the following options: Log file path Remote host Remote port Specifies a datastore path to 514, which syslog ...host must edit the /etc/syslog.conf file. By default, this option take effect immediately. The file contains Type, Time, and Description. 68 VMware, Inc. In order to the path /vmfs/volumes/storage1/var/log/messages. If no other system components to the root of the volume backing the...
Consult the documentation for the syslog service installed on your remote host for an ESX host. You cannot use the vSphere Client or the vSphere CLI command vicfg-syslog to configure the following options: Log file path Remote host Remote port Specifies a datastore path to 514, which syslog ...host must edit the /etc/syslog.conf file. By default, this option take effect immediately. The file contains Type, Time, and Description. 68 VMware, Inc. In order to the path /vmfs/volumes/storage1/var/log/messages. If no other system components to the root of the volume backing the...
Administration Guide
Page 99
... OVF files are compressed, allowing for more information. Deploying OVF Templates 9 The VMware vSphere Client (vSphere Client) allows you can deploy an OVF template from any local file system accessible from the vSphere Client machine, or from a remote web server. Deploying an OVF template is ...templates allows you to add pre-configured virtual machines to the vSphere Client machine, or from a local file system accessible to your vCenter Server inventory. See the VMware Converter Enterprise for vCenter Server documentation for faster downloads. If the appliance is not in OVF ...
... OVF files are compressed, allowing for more information. Deploying OVF Templates 9 The VMware vSphere Client (vSphere Client) allows you can deploy an OVF template from any local file system accessible from the vSphere Client machine, or from a remote web server. Deploying an OVF template is ...templates allows you to add pre-configured virtual machines to the vSphere Client machine, or from a local file system accessible to your vCenter Server inventory. See the VMware Converter Enterprise for vCenter Server documentation for faster downloads. If the appliance is not in OVF ...
Administration Guide
Page 128
... n On a Windows guest: Open a console to the virtual machine and double-click the VMware Tools icon in the MSI for Windows Tools and at the following are documented in the system tray from inside your selections and select Install/Upgrade Tools. 7 (Optional) Enter...be hosted on the guest operating system. vSphere Basic System Administration Display the VMware Tools Properties Dialog Box Use the VMware Tools Properties dialog box to configure VMware Tools inside the guest operating system. Upgrade VMware Tools Manually You can upgrade VMware Tools manually, or you want to upgrade...
... n On a Windows guest: Open a console to the virtual machine and double-click the VMware Tools icon in the MSI for Windows Tools and at the following are documented in the system tray from inside your selections and select Install/Upgrade Tools. 7 (Optional) Enter...be hosted on the guest operating system. vSphere Basic System Administration Display the VMware Tools Properties Dialog Box Use the VMware Tools Properties dialog box to configure VMware Tools inside the guest operating system. Upgrade VMware Tools Manually You can upgrade VMware Tools manually, or you want to upgrade...
Administration Guide
Page 142
Procedure 1 Select the virtual machine in the navigation bar. 142 VMware, Inc. The virtual machine hardware version appears at the top right corner of the Summary tab. Procedure 1 From the vSphere Client, click Inventory in the inventory. 2 Select one of the two methods for viewing the... Edit Settings. NOTE If a virtual machine is not powered off , but you can be listed as VM2 in documentation for earlier versions of ESX. vSphere Basic System Administration Table 13-1 lists virtual machine hardware versions, the ESX/ESXi versions on which they can open the...
Procedure 1 Select the virtual machine in the navigation bar. 142 VMware, Inc. The virtual machine hardware version appears at the top right corner of the Summary tab. Procedure 1 From the vSphere Client, click Inventory in the inventory. 2 Select one of the two methods for viewing the... Edit Settings. NOTE If a virtual machine is not powered off , but you can be listed as VM2 in documentation for earlier versions of ESX. vSphere Basic System Administration Table 13-1 lists virtual machine hardware versions, the ESX/ESXi versions on which they can open the...
Administration Guide
Page 174
...meet certain requirements. For a list of VMware Tools installed. n The guest operating system has the most recent version of Windows operating systems supported for customizing the guest operating system. vSphere Basic System Administration Virtual Hardware Requirements for ...Customization This topic describes the virtual machine hardware requirements for guest customization, see the vSphere Compatibility Matrixes at http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere4/r40/vsp_compatibility_matrix.pdf on the VMware vSphere documentation Web site. n On a Linux guest operating system, if the virtual machine...
...meet certain requirements. For a list of VMware Tools installed. n The guest operating system has the most recent version of Windows operating systems supported for customizing the guest operating system. vSphere Basic System Administration Virtual Hardware Requirements for ...Customization This topic describes the virtual machine hardware requirements for guest customization, see the vSphere Compatibility Matrixes at http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere4/r40/vsp_compatibility_matrix.pdf on the VMware vSphere documentation Web site. n On a Linux guest operating system, if the virtual machine...
Administration Guide
Page 175
... in the Linux guest operating system. Naming Requirements for guest customization, see the vSphere Compatibility Matrixes at http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere4/r40/vsp_compatibility_matrix.pdf on the VMware vSphere documentation Web site. It cannot contain periods (.) or blank spaces and cannot be on... the same virtual disk. The vSphere Client populates the Deploy Virtual Machine wizard with an ext2, ext3, or ReiserFS file system. For...
... in the Linux guest operating system. Naming Requirements for guest customization, see the vSphere Compatibility Matrixes at http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere4/r40/vsp_compatibility_matrix.pdf on the VMware vSphere documentation Web site. It cannot contain periods (.) or blank spaces and cannot be on... the same virtual disk. The vSphere Client populates the Deploy Virtual Machine wizard with an ext2, ext3, or ReiserFS file system. For...
Administration Guide
Page 187
... you can be used to prevent malicious software exploits and buffer overflow attacks. Hosts that were previously compatible for download from the VMware website) can use it (trading off some cases, processor vendors have similar feature sets. Server hardware's CPU specifications will usually ...to guarantee the stability of a server or its CPUs contain features such as SSE3, SSSE3, and NX/XD. Refer to the documentation for security by default for all guest operating systems that affect VMotion compatibility. Processors within a given family generally have introduced significant ...
... you can be used to prevent malicious software exploits and buffer overflow attacks. Hosts that were previously compatible for download from the VMware website) can use it (trading off some cases, processor vendors have similar feature sets. Server hardware's CPU specifications will usually ...to guarantee the stability of a server or its CPUs contain features such as SSE3, SSSE3, and NX/XD. Refer to the documentation for security by default for all guest operating systems that affect VMotion compatibility. Processors within a given family generally have introduced significant ...
Administration Guide
Page 191
...a migration with VMotion. Virtual machines that are running do not need to turn off the currently running virtual machines in the cluster. VMware, Inc. 191 To lower the EVC mode from a CPU baseline with fewer features to one with more control over the visibility of... the CPU compatibility masks without the appropriate documentation and testing might lead to an unsupported configuration. CPU Compatibility Masks CPU compatibility masks allow or disallow migrations with VMotion. A full ...
...a migration with VMotion. Virtual machines that are running do not need to turn off the currently running virtual machines in the cluster. VMware, Inc. 191 To lower the EVC mode from a CPU baseline with fewer features to one with more control over the visibility of... the CPU compatibility masks without the appropriate documentation and testing might lead to an unsupported configuration. CPU Compatibility Masks CPU compatibility masks allow or disallow migrations with VMotion. A full ...
Administration Guide
Page 210
...have serious access consequences. You cannot use vCenter Server to vCenter Server as root using the vSphere Client, you might have a complete range of management activities for these users. Any changes you... time it to manage activities for information about root users and your permissions model. 210 VMware, Inc. Administrators use with vCenter Server, see these users should be a member of ... to the internal user list by default when ESX/ESXi is attached to manage your Microsoft documentation. You can use Active Directory to a host through vCenter Server. If you log in ...
...have serious access consequences. You cannot use vCenter Server to vCenter Server as root using the vSphere Client, you might have a complete range of management activities for these users. Any changes you... time it to manage activities for information about root users and your permissions model. 210 VMware, Inc. Administrators use with vCenter Server, see these users should be a member of ... to the internal user list by default when ESX/ESXi is attached to manage your Microsoft documentation. You can use Active Directory to a host through vCenter Server. If you log in ...
Administration Guide
Page 211
... are logged on security groups and distribution groups, see the Microsoft Active Directory documentation. Best Practices for Users and Groups Use best practices for creating users and groups in the vSphere Client when connected directly to an ESX/ESXi host directly, the group list ...defining users and groups on Pool B. Removing a group does not affect the permissions granted individually to perform actions and read properties. VMware recommends several best practices for managing users and groups to have two resource pools in another group. If you are drawn from ...
... are logged on security groups and distribution groups, see the Microsoft Active Directory documentation. Best Practices for Users and Groups Use best practices for creating users and groups in the vSphere Client when connected directly to an ESX/ESXi host directly, the group list ...defining users and groups on Pool B. Removing a group does not affect the permissions granted individually to perform actions and read properties. VMware recommends several best practices for managing users and groups to have two resource pools in another group. If you are drawn from ...