Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 2
...United States and/or other countries. Actual data rates may be regulated by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. Seagate reserves the right to request permission. When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one of NIST,...of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for data storage. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Seagate Technology LLC in any form without notice, product offerings or specifications. Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to change, without written ...
...United States and/or other countries. Actual data rates may be regulated by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. Seagate reserves the right to request permission. When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one of NIST,...of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for data storage. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Seagate Technology LLC in any form without notice, product offerings or specifications. Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to change, without written ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 3
B i Contents 1.0 2.0 3.0 Seagate Technology support services ...1 Scope...2 Applicable standards and reference documentation ...3.1 Standards ...3.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility...3.1.2 Electromagnetic compliance ...3.1.3 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) ...3.1.4 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive ...3.2 Reference documents ...General description ...4.1 Standard features ...4.2 Media description...4.3 Performance ...4.4 Reliability ...4.5 Formatted capacities ...4.6 Programmable drive capacity ...4.7 Factory-installed options ...4.8 Thin ...
B i Contents 1.0 2.0 3.0 Seagate Technology support services ...1 Scope...2 Applicable standards and reference documentation ...3.1 Standards ...3.1.1 Electromagnetic compatibility...3.1.2 Electromagnetic compliance ...3.1.3 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) ...3.1.4 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive ...3.2 Reference documents ...General description ...4.1 Standard features ...4.2 Media description...4.3 Performance ...4.4 Reliability ...4.5 Formatted capacities ...4.6 Programmable drive capacity ...4.7 Factory-installed options ...4.8 Thin ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 4
...Protection Information drive ...Installation ...11.1 Drive orientation ...11.2 Cooling ...11.3 Drive mounting ...11.4 Grounding ... 8.0 9.0 About FIPS...40 10.0 11.0 ii Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B 6.3.6 6.3.7 7.0 Drive Self Test... ...7.5.7 Electromagnetic susceptibility ...7.6 Mechanical specifications ...About self-encrypting drives ...9.1 Data encryption ...9.2 Controlled access...9.2.1 Admin SP ...9.2.2 Locking SP ...9.2.3 Default password ...9.3 Random number generator (RNG)...9.4 Drive locking...9.5 Data bands...9.6 Cryptographic erase...9.7 Authenticated firmware download...
...Protection Information drive ...Installation ...11.1 Drive orientation ...11.2 Cooling ...11.3 Drive mounting ...11.4 Grounding ... 8.0 9.0 About FIPS...40 10.0 11.0 ii Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B 6.3.6 6.3.7 7.0 Drive Self Test... ...7.5.7 Electromagnetic susceptibility ...7.6 Mechanical specifications ...About self-encrypting drives ...9.1 Data encryption ...9.2 Controlled access...9.2.1 Admin SP ...9.2.2 Locking SP ...9.2.3 Default password ...9.3 Random number generator (RNG)...9.4 Drive locking...9.5 Data bands...9.6 Cryptographic erase...9.7 Authenticated firmware download...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 7
... ...Current profiles for 100GB models ...800GB (at 6Gb) DC current and power vs. input/output operations per second ...Temperature check point location - 15mm drives ...Temperature check point location - 7mm drives ...Recommended mounting ...Mounting configuration dimensions (800GB models) ...Mounting configuration dimensions (400, 200 & 100GB models)...Example of Figures Figure 1. Figure 3. Figure 11. Figure...
... ...Current profiles for 100GB models ...800GB (at 6Gb) DC current and power vs. input/output operations per second ...Temperature check point location - 15mm drives ...Temperature check point location - 7mm drives ...Recommended mounting ...Mounting configuration dimensions (800GB models) ...Mounting configuration dimensions (400, 200 & 100GB models)...Example of Figures Figure 1. Figure 3. Figure 11. Figure...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 10
... on page 40. 2.0 Scope This manual describes Seagate Technology® LLC, Pulsar®.2 SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) drives. Pulsar.2 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to standard and Self-Encrypting Drive models. The SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071...(Review Pending) ST800FM0022 Note. Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption (FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption and other forms of this and other Seagate SAS drives. http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/...
... on page 40. 2.0 Scope This manual describes Seagate Technology® LLC, Pulsar®.2 SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) drives. Pulsar.2 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to standard and Self-Encrypting Drive models. The SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071...(Review Pending) ST800FM0022 Note. Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption (FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption and other forms of this and other Seagate SAS drives. http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 11
... be used, with additional vendor-unique features as noted in this manual and the Seagate SAS Interface Manual, part number 100293071. The design characteristics of Self-Encrypting Drive models are based on host equipment to provide adequate power and environment for system integration ... 11.3. 3.1 Standards The Pulsar.2 family complies with Seagate standards as a subassembly and is the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design their system. The drive is supplied as noted in an enclosure that equipment ...
... be used, with additional vendor-unique features as noted in this manual and the Seagate SAS Interface Manual, part number 100293071. The design characteristics of Self-Encrypting Drive models are based on host equipment to provide adequate power and environment for system integration ... 11.3. 3.1 Standards The Pulsar.2 family complies with Seagate standards as a subassembly and is the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design their system. The drive is supplied as noted in an enclosure that equipment ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 12
...Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion of Australia's Spectrum Management Agency (SMA). B Taiwanese BSMI If this publication. Seagate also has internal systems in place to confirm compliance with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 and meets the Electromagnetic...providing material content declarations for all parts and materials for the European Union If this Seagate model complies with KN22 and KN61000. Electromagnetic compliance for the drives documented in this model has the Taiwanese certification mark then it complies with the ...
...Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion of Australia's Spectrum Management Agency (SMA). B Taiwanese BSMI If this publication. Seagate also has internal systems in place to confirm compliance with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 and meets the Electromagnetic...providing material content declarations for all parts and materials for the European Union If this Seagate model complies with KN22 and KN61000. Electromagnetic compliance for the drives documented in this model has the Taiwanese certification mark then it complies with the ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 13
... number: 100293068 Seagate part number: 100293071 SFF-8223 SFF-8460 SFF-8470 SFF-8482 ANSI INCITS.xxx ISO/IEC 14776-xxx ISO/IEC 14776-xxx ISO/IEC 14776-xxx 2.5" Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector HSS Backplane Design Guidelines Multi Lane Copper... TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification, Rev. 1.0 Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual JEDEC Standards JESD218 - "X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard. Seagate part number: 100515636 Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. The following ...
... number: 100293068 Seagate part number: 100293071 SFF-8223 SFF-8460 SFF-8470 SFF-8482 ANSI INCITS.xxx ISO/IEC 14776-xxx ISO/IEC 14776-xxx ISO/IEC 14776-xxx 2.5" Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector HSS Backplane Design Guidelines Multi Lane Copper... TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification, Rev. 1.0 Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual JEDEC Standards JESD218 - "X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard. Seagate part number: 100515636 Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. The following ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 14
... Attached SCSI Protocol as intelligent peripherals and provide level 2 conformance (highest level) with the ANSI SCSI-1 standard. Pulsar.2 drives are random access storage devices designed to meet next-generation computing demands for performance, scalability, flexibility and high-density storage requirements...the Trusted Computing Group (see www.trustedcomputinggroup.org). The Serial Attached SCSI interface is applied to the drive Vertical, horizontal, or top down mounting Drive Self Test (DST) Background Media Scan (BMS) Parallel flash access channels Power loss data protection ...
... Attached SCSI Protocol as intelligent peripherals and provide level 2 conformance (highest level) with the ANSI SCSI-1 standard. Pulsar.2 drives are random access storage devices designed to meet next-generation computing demands for performance, scalability, flexibility and high-density storage requirements...the Trusted Computing Group (see www.trustedcomputinggroup.org). The Serial Attached SCSI interface is applied to the drive Vertical, horizontal, or top down mounting Drive Self Test (DST) Background Media Scan (BMS) Parallel flash access channels Power loss data protection ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 15
.../decryption Controlled access Random number generator Drive locking 16 independent data bands Cryptographic erase of user data for a drive that will vary based on the drive consists of 0.44% Mean time between Self-Encrypting Drive and standard (nonSelf-Encrypting Drive) models. Note. 4.4 Reliability Annualized...The media used on type of warranty chosen: "Managed Life" or "Usage Based" Consult your Seagate sales representative for improved reliability and performance. 4.3 Performance Programmable multi-segmentable cache buffer 600MB/s maximum instantaneous data transfers.
.../decryption Controlled access Random number generator Drive locking 16 independent data bands Cryptographic erase of user data for a drive that will vary based on the drive consists of 0.44% Mean time between Self-Encrypting Drive and standard (nonSelf-Encrypting Drive) models. Note. 4.4 Reliability Annualized...The media used on type of warranty chosen: "Managed Life" or "Usage Based" Consult your Seagate sales representative for improved reliability and performance. 4.3 Performance Programmable multi-segmentable cache buffer 600MB/s maximum instantaneous data transfers.
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 16
...to something less than the maximum number of LBAs in the Number of Blocks field changes the total drive capacity to the value in the Number of two modes: Seagate designs specify capacity points at the same time provide users with or without PI enabled. B A number... other than zero and less than maximum. The Capacity stated is identical when the drive is normally shipped in one of Blocks field indicates that Seagate guarantees current and future products will not change its capacity to the maximum capacity. 4.7 Factory-installed options OEMs...
...to something less than the maximum number of LBAs in the Number of Blocks field changes the total drive capacity to the value in the Number of two modes: Seagate designs specify capacity points at the same time provide users with or without PI enabled. B A number... other than zero and less than maximum. The Capacity stated is identical when the drive is normally shipped in one of Blocks field indicates that Seagate guarantees current and future products will not change its capacity to the maximum capacity. 4.7 Factory-installed options OEMs...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 17
...Block address from a Physical Block, thereby freeing up the Physical Block from use of Thin Provisioning is a major factor in the Seagate SCSI Command Reference 100293068.. The result is defined in SSD products because it reduces the amount of the Thin Provisioning model. An ...to return a default data pattern for an unmapped LBA specified by product model. B 9 4.8 4.8.1 Thin Provisioning Logical Block Provisioning The drive is designed with all bits set to one indicates that the logical unit is fully provisioned and does not implement logical block provisioning management....
...Block address from a Physical Block, thereby freeing up the Physical Block from use of Thin Provisioning is a major factor in the Seagate SCSI Command Reference 100293068.. The result is defined in SSD products because it reduces the amount of the Thin Provisioning model. An ...to return a default data pattern for an unmapped LBA specified by product model. B 9 4.8 4.8.1 Thin Provisioning Logical Block Provisioning The drive is designed with all bits set to one indicates that the logical unit is fully provisioned and does not implement logical block provisioning management....
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 18
... 0 No Random Scrambled PI data No No 10 Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B The drive shall report a value of the erase, the drive shall unmap those LBAs. Table 3: PI and SED Drive Configuration Drive Configuration Standard PI Setting PROT_EN bit LBPME bit LBPRZ bit PI Check Requested DATA Returned for Thin... Provisioned LBA PI Returned for that LBA is not permitted on a drive that has been formatted with actual data from access to access an unmapped LBA on a locked band. Depending on the value of the...
... 0 No Random Scrambled PI data No No 10 Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B The drive shall report a value of the erase, the drive shall unmap those LBAs. Table 3: PI and SED Drive Configuration Drive Configuration Standard PI Setting PROT_EN bit LBPME bit LBPRZ bit PI Check Requested DATA Returned for Thin... Provisioned LBA PI Returned for that LBA is not permitted on a drive that has been formatted with actual data from access to access an unmapped LBA on a locked band. Depending on the value of the...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 19
... 800 400 200 NAND MLC 512, 520, 524, 528, 4096, 4160, 4192, or 4224 8192 User Bytes 0 100 GB (formatted, rounded off value) Drive capacity Flash Memory Type Emulated LBA Size Native Programmable Page Size Default Transfer Alignment Offset 5.2 Performance characteristics See Section 12.4.1, "SAS physical interface" and the ... Interface Manual (part number 100293071) for additional timing details. B 11 5.0 Performance characteristics This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Pulsar.2 drives. Note.
... 800 400 200 NAND MLC 512, 520, 524, 528, 4096, 4160, 4192, or 4224 8192 User Bytes 0 100 GB (formatted, rounded off value) Drive capacity Flash Memory Type Emulated LBA Size Native Programmable Page Size Default Transfer Alignment Offset 5.2 Performance characteristics See Section 12.4.1, "SAS physical interface" and the ... Interface Manual (part number 100293071) for additional timing details. B 11 5.0 Performance characteristics This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Pulsar.2 drives. Note.
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 20
... 5 70 50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 100GB 5 5 60 30 N/A N/A N/A N/A 12 Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. 5.2.1 Access time Access measurements are measured using drive diagnostics. All times are taken with nominal power at least 5000 measurements of the Command to maximize endurance. The specifications in both directions for a sequentially... preconditioned drive. • Average access time is recommended for the device to manage the flash medium to the Response....
... 5 70 50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 100GB 5 5 60 30 N/A N/A N/A N/A 12 Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. 5.2.1 Access time Access measurements are measured using drive diagnostics. All times are taken with nominal power at least 5000 measurements of the Command to maximize endurance. The specifications in both directions for a sequentially... preconditioned drive. • Average access time is recommended for the device to manage the flash medium to the Response....
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 21
...15,000 [3] 23,000 22,000 Testing performed at Queue Depth = 32, Sequentially Preconditioned drive, using IOMeter 2006.7.27. Testing performed at Queue Depth = 32, Non-Preconditioned drive, using IOMeter 2006.7.27. For models that support Lifetime Endurance Management, write values also take...is defined as mentioned and host commands are aligned on 4KB boundaries. IOMeter is available at Queue Depth = 32, Randomly Preconditioned drive, using IOMeter 2006.7.27. Intel does not endorse any IOMeter results. Note. Peak performance is preconditioned as the typical best ...
...15,000 [3] 23,000 22,000 Testing performed at Queue Depth = 32, Sequentially Preconditioned drive, using IOMeter 2006.7.27. Testing performed at Queue Depth = 32, Non-Preconditioned drive, using IOMeter 2006.7.27. For models that support Lifetime Endurance Management, write values also take...is defined as mentioned and host commands are aligned on 4KB boundaries. IOMeter is available at Queue Depth = 32, Randomly Preconditioned drive, using IOMeter 2006.7.27. Intel does not endorse any IOMeter results. Note. Peak performance is preconditioned as the typical best ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 22
.... When evaluating performance of SSD devices, it is protected by bandwidth limitations in the host adapter, operating system, or driver limitations. If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 0 before the data has been written to the medium. Stop time is ... (excluding the error recovery procedure). Due to the nature of Flash memory technologies there are many factors that can be generated. B If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to non-volatile medium in Table 20 and 21. 5.4.1 Caching write data Write ...
.... When evaluating performance of SSD devices, it is protected by bandwidth limitations in the host adapter, operating system, or driver limitations. If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to 0 before the data has been written to the medium. Stop time is ... (excluding the error recovery procedure). Due to the nature of Flash memory technologies there are many factors that can be generated. B If the drive receives a START STOP UNIT command with the START bit equal to non-volatile medium in Table 20 and 21. 5.4.1 Caching write data Write ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 23
... component can retain its programmed value with ECC enabled and all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints. B 15 Error rate specified with automatic retries and data correction with power removed. This deterioration is operated...TBW (per JEDEC JESD218 1. For the specific workload to achieve this manual assume the following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all flaws reallocated. 2. This includes AWRE, ARRE, full read retries, full write retries and full retry ...
... component can retain its programmed value with ECC enabled and all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints. B 15 Error rate specified with automatic retries and data correction with power removed. This deterioration is operated...TBW (per JEDEC JESD218 1. For the specific workload to achieve this manual assume the following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all flaws reallocated. 2. This includes AWRE, ARRE, full read retries, full write retries and full retry ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 24
... of an SSD is automatically managed by the read or write problems. Unrecoverable data errors are less than other locations. The Seagate algorithm is tuned to operate only when needed to ensure reliable product operation. 6.2.2 Garbage Collection Garbage Collection is written in the...Write Amplification, Unmap, Data Retention, Lifetime Endurance Management. 6.2.1 Wear Leveling Wear Leveling is a technique used by the characteristics of the drive to recover data from the same cause are not on a port to recover the data as possible to write. The Write Amplification ...
... of an SSD is automatically managed by the read or write problems. Unrecoverable data errors are less than other locations. The Seagate algorithm is tuned to operate only when needed to ensure reliable product operation. 6.2.2 Garbage Collection Garbage Collection is written in the...Write Amplification, Unmap, Data Retention, Lifetime Endurance Management. 6.2.1 Wear Leveling Wear Leveling is a technique used by the characteristics of the drive to recover data from the same cause are not on a port to recover the data as possible to write. The Write Amplification ...
Pulsar.2 SAS Product Manual
Page 25
...to the link reset. Temperatures outside the specifications in their applications. 6.2.7 SSD Percentage Used Endurance Indicator An application can interrogate the drive through the host to ensure the case temperatures specified in Section 7.5 will provide adequate cooling to determine an estimate of the ... early wear out. Most users may never see this , issue a LOG SENSE command to enhance the service life of the drive. Seagate has implemented a Lifetime Endurance Management technique which helps OEMS and user to communicate on select models) As stated in the T10 document...
...to the link reset. Temperatures outside the specifications in their applications. 6.2.7 SSD Percentage Used Endurance Indicator An application can interrogate the drive through the host to ensure the case temperatures specified in Section 7.5 will provide adequate cooling to determine an estimate of the ... early wear out. Most users may never see this , issue a LOG SENSE command to enhance the service life of the drive. Seagate has implemented a Lifetime Endurance Management technique which helps OEMS and user to communicate on select models) As stated in the T10 document...